What-is-macular-degeneration-English

Hello, Macular degeneration is an eye condition that affects the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for central vision. It is a leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 60. Macular degeneration can be divided into two types: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the most common type and occurs when the cells in the macula become damaged due to aging or other factors. This type of macular degeneration usually progresses slowly and causes gradual vision loss over time. Symptoms may include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading or recognizing faces, and difficulty adapting to low light levels. Wet macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow underneath the retina and leak fluid or blood into the macula. This type of macular degeneration can cause rapid vision loss and can lead to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms may include blurred or distorted central vision, straight lines appearing wavy, blind spots in your field of view, and difficulty adapting to low light levels. Treatment for both types of macular degeneration depends on its severity and may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, wearing sunglasses with UV protection, and avoiding bright lights; medications such as anti-VEGF injections; laser treatments; and surgery. If you are experiencing any symptoms associated with macular degeneration it is important to see an ophthalmologist right away so that they can diagnose your condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow down or even prevent further vision loss from occurring.

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